The Mughal’s who were the direct decedents of
Genghis Khan, ruled over a vast land (approximately 1.2 sq. miles/3.2 million
kilometers). This included modern day Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India and
Pakistan. Mughal dynasty came into existence in 1526 after Emperor Babur’s
victory at Panipat (India).
During 16th, 17th and 18th
centuries, Mughal architecture evolved through the amalgamation of Indian,
Islamic, Persian and Turkish architecture. The highlight of Mughal architecture
is its symmetry and decorative work. Apart from extensive use of white and red
marble, beautiful inlay work of semi precious stones is a highlight of Mughal
architecture.
Though the construction in Mughal style started
from Babur’s time but the Mughal architecture reached its zenith during Shah
Jahan’s reign. Shah Jahan alone is responsible for the construction of Taj
Mahal, Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque), Agra fort )in it's current form), Lahore fort and Jama Masjid
Delhi.
Here
is a little taste of architecture, pictures do not do justice but as they say
they are worth a thousand words.
Agra Fort:
The first mention of the fort is at around 11th century, however when emperor Akbar realized the importance of the fort and Agra. He enhanced and fortified the fort with red sandstone and established his state capital there naming "Fatehpur". However it was emperor Shah Jahan who modified the Agra fort to it's current state.
 |
| Main entrance of Agra fort |
 |
| Buland darvaza (Tall gate) |
 |
| Ceiling detail of Buland darvaza |
 |
| Third gate of the fort |